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Writing Effective Introductions and Abstracts

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Scientific Writing Development Series: Session III, April 27th

Location: 1-450G Moos Tower

Panel participants:

Mary Knatterud, PhD, Department of Surgery

Wayne Loftus, MLS, Bio-Medical Library

Brenda Hudson, MS, Office of Clinical Research  


Books
  • Essentials of writing biomedical research papers.
    Zeiger, Mimi. 2nd ed. 2000

    The Goal: Clear Writing -- Ch. 1. Word Choice -- Ch. 2. Sentence Structure -- Ch. 3. Paragraph Structure -- Ch. 4. The Introduction -- Ch. 5. Materials and Methods -- Ch. 6. Results -- Ch. 7. Discussion -- Ch. 8. Figures and Tables -- Ch. 9. References -- Ch. 10. The Abstract -- Ch. 11. The Title -- Ch. 12. The Big Picture -- Reaching the Goal: Suggestions for Writing.

    Location: TC Bio-Medical Library WZ345e 2000

  • How to write and publish a scientific paper.
    Day, Robert A., & Gastel, Barbara. 2006. Greenwood Press.

    pt. I. Some preliminaries. What is scientific writing? ; Historical perspectives ; Approaching a writing project ; What is a scientific paper? ; Ethics in scientific publishing ; Where to submit your manuscript. -- pt. II. Preparing the text. How to prepare the title ; How to list the authors and addresses ; How to prepare the abstract ; How to write the introduction ; How to write the materials and methods section ; How to write the results ; How to write the discussion ; How to state the acknowledgments ; How to cite the references. -- pt. III. Preparing the tables and figures. How to design effective tables ; How to prepare effective graphs ; How to prepare effective photographs. -- pt. IV. Publishing the paper. Rights and permissions ; How to submit the manuscript ; The review process (how to deal with editors) ; The publishing process (how to deal with proofs) --; pt. V. Doing other writing for publication. How to write a review paper ; How to write opinion (book reviews, editorials, and letters to the editor) ; How to write a book chapter or a book ; How to write for the public. -- pt. VI. Conference communications. How to present a paper orally ; How to prepare a poster ; How to write a conference report. -- pt. VII. Scientific style. Use and misuse of English ; Avoiding jargon ; How and when to use abbreviations ; Writing clearly across cultures and media ; How to write science in English as a foreign language. -- pt. VIII. Other topics in scientific communication. How to write a thesis ; How to prepare a curriculum vitae ; How to prepare grant proposals and progress reports ; How to write a recommendation letter - and how to ask for one ; How to work with the media ; How to provide peer review ; How to seek a scientific-communication career. -- Appendix 1. Selected journal title word abbreviations. -- Appendix 2. Words and expressions to avoid. -- Appendix 3. SI (Système International) prefixes and their abbreviations. -- Glossary of technical terms.

    Location: Walter Sci/Eng Library Books (Level F) T11 .D33 2006 ; Ent/Fish/Wild Reserve Open Reserve Shelves T11 .D33 2006

    5th edition: Bio-Medical Library Reference T11 D274h 1998

  • Publishing and presenting clinical research
    Browner, Warren S. 2006

    Overview -- Title and abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results -- Tables -- Figures -- Discussion -- References and electronic publishing -- Authorship -- Posters -- Oral presentations -- Choosing a journal and responding to reviews -- Suggestions for writing well.

    * Location: TC Bio-Medical Library WZ345 B884p 2006


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Journal Articles
  • How to write an effective discussion.
    Hess, D.R. (2004) Respiratory Care, 49(10), 1238-1241.

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Handouts

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Internet Resources

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Session PowerPoint
  • Writing Effective Introductions and Abstracts

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Library Resources
  • Meet With a Librarian
    The Bio-Medical Library at the University of Minnesota offers a Reference Consultation Service to University of Minnesota faculty, staff and students to provide in-depth reference assistance with health and biomedical science-related topics. Call the Reference Desk at (612) 626-3260 or use this form to request a consultation. We will contact you within two working days to schedule an appointment.
  • RefWorks: Personal Citation Manager Authentication Required
    RefWorks is a web-based citation manager that allows you to create your own databases of citations by importing references from MNCAT and other databases, and then in seconds automatically generate bibliographies in all major styles (MLA, APA, Turabian, Chicago, etc.).
  • Library Workshops
    Take a workshop on database searching, literature search techniques and RefWorks.

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Further resources. Covers the following topics:

  • Writing Guides
  • Checklist and Other Tools (ASSERT / CONSORT Statements)
  • Style Manuals -- Health Sciences
  • Other Citation Guides & Styles
  • Instructions for Authors
  • Open Access Publishing & Author’s Rights
  • Journal Information (Abbreviations, etc.)
  • Dictionaries / Acronyms / Abbreviations
  • Plagiarism
  • Copyright Guidelines
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